Survey quality for the International Visitor Survey
This page explains what we do to attempt to reduce sampling error in the International Visitor Survey (IVS).
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Quality assurance metrics
Below we provide the results against quality assurance metrics that are monitored to reduce sampling error in the International Visitor Survey (IVS). These include:
- Relative Margin of Error (RME).
- Sample size.
- Response rate.
See Survey error for more information about types of errors and how they apply to the IVS.
Relative Margin of Error (RME) for the year to March 2020
The Relative Margin of Error (RME) represents the percentage above and below a figure for which we can be 95% confident that the true value is within.
The International Visitor Survey is designed to have an RME of:
- 5% for total spend
- 10% for the top 6 markets — Australia, China, USA, UK, Germany, and Japan.
The target was achieved this quarter, with the RME for total spend at 3.9% for the year ending March 2020, compared with 4.0% for the year ended March 2019.
Table of RMEs
The table below shows the RMEs for the total spend estimate, and for spending by our top 6 visitor markets, along with the upper and lower bounds.
As an example of how to interpret this table, there is 95% confidence that the true value of spending by Australian visitors lies somewhere between $2,684 million and $3,079 million.
Country |
Total Spend ($m) |
Year ended March 2019 |
Year ended March 2020 |
Lower bound ($m) |
Upper bound ($m) |
All |
11,465 |
4.0% |
3.9% |
11,016 |
11,914 |
Australia |
2,882 |
4.9% |
6.9% |
2,684 |
3,079 |
China |
1,544 |
11.8% |
18.1% |
1,264 |
1,825 |
Germany |
544 |
13.2% |
10.9% |
485 |
603 |
Japan |
254 |
11.5% |
11.2% |
226 |
283 |
UK |
1,021 |
7.2% |
10.3% |
916 |
1,127 |
USA |
1,540 |
7.5% |
8.6% |
1,408 |
1,671 |
Sample size for the year to March 2020
The total sample size for the year ended March 2020 was 7,745, down from 9,638 in the year ended March 2019. This is against the target sample size of 8,900 respondents each year.
Country |
Year ended March 2019 |
Year ended March 2020 |
Target sample size |
All |
9,638 |
7,745 |
8,900 |
Australia |
2,094 |
1,787 |
1,348 |
UK |
984 |
722 |
856 |
USA |
1,046 |
948 |
920 |
China |
1,077 |
510 |
1,040 |
Germany |
614 |
492 |
752 |
Japan |
879 |
878 |
752 |
Response rate for the year to March 2020
The response rate represents the percentage of people who complete the survey as a proportion of the total surveys emailed out. The International Visitor Survey was designed with an expected response rate of 30%.
This table presents the response rates by country for the years ended March 2020 and March 2019. Falling response rates are not necessarily indicative of falling survey coverage, as the achieved sample size may compensate for this.
Country |
Year ended March 2019 |
Year ended March 2020 |
All |
28% |
24% |
Australia |
28% |
25% |
China |
22% |
12% |
Germany |
28% |
26% |
Japan |
39% |
36% |
UK |
28% |
23% |
USA |
28% |
23% |