Our Act
The Outer Space and High-altitude Activities Act 2017 (OSHAA) is New Zealand’s primary legislation governing space launches, launch facilities, high-altitude vehicles (HAVs), Ground-based Space Infrastructure (GBSI) and payloads. It ensures that space and high-altitude activities are conducted safely, responsibly, and in line with our international obligations.
On this page
OSHAA supports the development of a thriving space sector while protecting national interests, managing liability, and enabling innovation.
Key features of the Act include:
- Licensing and permitting requirements for launches, facilities, HAVs, and payloads.
- Safety, security, and environmental safeguards.
- Provisions for international cooperation and recognition of foreign authorisations.
- Mechanisms for information sharing across government agencies.
- Oversight of New Zealand entities conducting space activities overseas.
OSHAA is supported by two sets of regulations:
Licences and Permits Regulations 2017 – detailing application requirements
Outer Space and High-altitude Activities (Licences and Permits) Regulations 2017(external link) — New Zealand Legislation
Definition of High-altitude Vehicle Regulations 2017 – clarifying which vehicles are considered HAVs
Outer Space and High-altitude Activities (Definition of High-altitude Vehicle) Regulations 2017(external link) — New Zealand Legislation
The Act is regularly reviewed to ensure it remains fit for purpose. A statutory review was completed in 2022, with recommendations now being considered for future amendments.
The role of the New Zealand Space Agency
Established in 2016, the New Zealand Space Agency (NZSA) is the lead government agency for space policy, regulation, and sector development. The Space Agency administers OSHAA and coordinates the regulatory system that enables safe and secure space activity in New Zealand.
The NZSA’s responsibilities include:
- Considering permit and licence applications for launches, payloads, facilities, and HAVs.
- Ensuring compliance with OSHAA and associated regulations.
- Managing risk and safety through operational coordination with agencies such as the Civil Aviation Authority, WorkSafe, and
- Fire and Emergency New Zealand.
- Engaging with international partners, including the US Federal Aviation Administration.
- Supporting innovation and sector growth through policy development and industry engagement.
The NZSA also works closely with regulated entities and stakeholders to improve regulatory processes, streamline applications, and provide guidance on emerging technologies and business practices.