Introduction

Because our fuels are imported from overseas, we are vulnerable to disruptions that occur beyond our borders, increasing fuel prices and causing supply shortages. We are also vulnerable to disasters such as cyclones or earthquakes that may prevent fuel reaching those who need it.

This Fuel Security Plan sets out the Government’s medium- to long-term strategy to make New Zealand’s fuel system more resilient and secure.

In February 2025, we published the Fuel Security Study.

It found that while our fuel supply chains are largely resilient, there are opportunities to further strengthen our fuel security, in both the short- and long-term.

This Fuel Security Plan builds on that study and is part of the Government’s wider work to ensure access to critical goods and services is maintained. 

The Fuel Security Plan is closely linked to the Government’s emergency response plan for domestic fuel disruptions: the National Fuel Plan.

National Fuel Plan(external link) — National Emergency Management Agency

The National Fuel Plan explains who is responsible during a fuel emergency, including government agencies, fuel companies, and Civil Defence Emergency Management Groups. If a disruption occurs, the plan outlines the steps to follow, such as activating the Fuel Sector Coordinating Entity to lead the response. It also includes tools to manage fuel supply, such as diverting fuel shipments or introducing demand limits. The plan is tested every year through national exercises to ensure readiness.

The Fuel Security Plan is also closely linked to the security of supply work across the energy sector. The Government is focused on ensuring New Zealand has secure and affordable energy.

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