New Regulatory Regime for Ground-Based Space Infrastructure

New Zealand is committed to the safe, secure and responsible use of space. The Government is managing the risks posed by GBSI by establishing a new regulatory regime covering new and existing infrastructure.

Ground-based space infrastructure, such as satellite tracking stations and telemetry systems play a critical role in supporting global space operations. However, these systems can also be used in ways contrary to New Zealand’s national interests, including via foreign interference.

To address these concerns, the Government is strengthening its regulatory framework to keep pace with technological advances in satellites, communications, and orbital operations.

Key features of the regime:

• Transitional authorisation: From 29 July 2025 until the end of the transition period, operators of in-scope GBSI (e.g. satellite communication, tracking, and surveillance systems) will be considered to hold a transitional authorisation. Operators will need to apply for and hold an authorisation by the end of the transitional period, which will be the earlier of either regulations coming into force or 29 July 2026.
• Regulations coming: Regulations will be developed later this year setting out further requirements for ground-based space infrastructure authorisation.
• Exclusions: Common consumer products like satellite phones, satellite TV, and internet-receiving dishes are not covered by the regime.
• Oversight and enforcement: The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) will administer the regime and hold enforcement powers to act against malicious activity.
• Ministerial powers: The Minister for Space will have authority to vary, suspend, or revoke authorisations on national interest grounds.

Read more about the changes:

Ground-based space infrastructure